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German Workers' Party
The German Workers' Party ((ドイツ語:Deutsche Arbeiterpartei), DAP) was the short-lived predecessor of the Nazi Party ((ドイツ語:Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei), NSDAP).
==Origins==
The DAP was founded in Munich in the hotel "Fürstenfelder Hof" on January 5, 1919 by Anton Drexler. It developed out of the ''Freier Arbeiterausschuss für einen guten Frieden'' (Free Workers' Committee for a Good Peace) league, a branch of which Drexler had founded in 1918. Thereafter in 1918, Karl Harrer (a journalist and member of the Thule Society), convinced Drexler and several others to form the ''Politischer Arbeiterzirkel'' (Political Workers' Circle). The members met periodically for discussions with themes of nationalism and racism directed against the Jews. Drexler was encouraged to form the DAP in December 1918 by his mentor, Dr. Paul Tafel. Tafel was a leader of the Alldeutscher Verband (Pan-Germanist Union), a director of the Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg, and a member of the Thule Society. Drexler's wish was for a political party which was both in touch with the masses and nationalist. In January 1919 with the DAP founding, Drexler was elected chairman and Harrer was made "Reich Chairman", an honorary title. On May 17, only ten members were present at the meeting; a later meeting in August only noted 38 members attending.
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